Being a pedestrian is one of the experiences universally shared. Whether you are walking in the park, taking an evening stroll, or walking around your neighborhood, at some point we are all pedestrians. That is why October is marked as National Pedestrian Safety Month by the U.S. Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and the Federal Highway Administration. This month is meant to recognize and strengthen efforts to improve safety for pedestrians and vulnerable road users.
Pedestrian Safety Month was established in 2020. This followed pedestrian safety data showing that 6,205 pedestrians died in traffic crashes in 2019 alone. Even after the awareness month was launched, statistics still show worrying trends in pedestrian safety. In 2022, over 7,522 pedestrians were killed in traffic crashes—an average of 21 people per day. While data shows that people from low-income communities, older adults, and Indigenous people were disproportionately impacted by fatal crashes, it is important to note that pedestrian accidents can affect anyone.
Safety Approaches
In order to reduce the high number of accidents, it is important for different stakeholders to learn about safer approaches that ensure everyone involved in the transportation system shares the responsibility of creating safer roads. Common causes of pedestrian accidents include distracted driving, poor visibility, failure to yield, driving under the influence, road design, and speeding. Therefore, some of the key factors that should be focused on include:
Safe People – It is important for people to understand responsible behavior when using the transportation system. This includes creating an environment that prioritizes everyone’s ability to reach their destination safely. Drivers can contribute by adhering to road safety guidelines such as observing speed limits, stopping at stop signs and crosswalks, and being attentive on the road. Pedestrians, on the other hand, should ensure they cross roads at designated areas and remain vigilant while doing so.
Safe Roads – To encourage safe people and safe speeds, it is important to facilitate the safe travel of all road users. Roadways should be designed to accommodate vulnerable users, human mistakes, and injury tolerance. One way to achieve this is by considering individuals with physical disabilities and creating wide enough sidewalks. Additionally, adopting reflective signage can help in low visibility conditions such as during fog or heavy rains, as well as in areas with sharp corners and/or increased traffic, such as near parks and schools.
Safe Vehicles – Lastly, and most importantly, vehicles must not only be roadworthy but also equipped with safety features that help minimize or prevent the impact of crashes for both occupants and pedestrians.
Pedestrian safety is a collective responsibility of all community members since it affects us all. National Pedestrian Safety Month provides a unique opportunity for people to participate in increasing awareness about the importance of pedestrian safety. This can be through direct participation in the different themes outlined for this year’s event or indirect participation by raising awareness through social media platforms or word of mouth. Let’s all join together to make our roads safer for everyone.